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The effect of a high forage diet and different oil blends on rumen fermentation in vitro
 
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1
Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Soltesovej 4-6, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic
 
2
The August Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznań, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Management, Wołyńska 33, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
 
3
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2006-09-22
 
 
Corresponding author
D. Jalč   

Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Soltesovej 4-6, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2006;15(Suppl. 1):141-144
 
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ABSTRACT
The experiment was carried out in a Rusitec system. The effect of diet (control-fresh lucerne plus maize, 60:40%) and fat sources (linseed LO, rapeseed RO, fish FO oils) as oil blends (LO+RO,FO+LO,FO+LO+RO, 5%wt.wt-1) on rumen fermentation was studied. The experiment lasted 13 days. To ensure a steady state within the Rusitec vessels a 7-day adaptation period preceded a 6-day collection period. The diet with a 5% addition of oil blends, LO+RO, LO+FO, LO+FO+RO, was added to the fermentation vessels daily. Supplementation with blends (LO+RO, LO+FO, LO+FO+RO) did not affect some basal parameters of rumen fermentation (pH, total VFA production, dry matter digestibility) in comparison with the control. Detergent fibre digestibility was significantly reduced, mainly with LO+RO+FO (NDF, ADF, cellulose) and LO+RO (ADF). The oil blends significantly reduced the mol% of acetate, n-butyrate, A/P ratio, and increased the mol% of propionate. The oil blends supplemented to the high forage diet significantly (P < 0.005)decreased the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis.
 
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ISSN:1230-1388
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