ORIGINAL PAPER
The effect of age of introducing whole sorghum grain on performance of broiler chickens
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University of South Africa, Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, Christiaan de Wet Rd & Pioneer Ave,1724, Rooderpoort, South Africa
 
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University of KwaZulu Natal, 31 Golf Rd, Scottsville, 3201, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
 
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AB Vista, Woodstock Ct, SN8 4AN, Marlborough, United Kingdom
 
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Fiji National University, Kings Rd, 7222 Nasinu, Fiji
 
 
Publication date: 2020-06-30
 
 
Corresponding author
M. Mabelebele   

University of South Africa, Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, Christiaan de Wet Rd & Pioneer Ave,1724, Rooderpoort, South Africa
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2020;29(2):151-157
 
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ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to assess the influence of age of whole sorghum grain introduction on productivity of male broiler chickens. In total, 324 one-day-old broiler chickens were assigned in a completely randomized design to 3 treatments (age of introduction of whole sorghum grain: 0, 11 and 25 days) with 9 replicates in each. Animals were offered 50% pre-pelleted whole sorghum at different growing ages. Body weight and feed intake were measured on a pen basis at 10, 25 and 35 day of age, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was calculated. Birds introduced to whole sorghum grain feeding from day 0 and from 25 day of age, at 35 day of age were heavier and had better FCR (P < 0.05) than those to which whole grain was introduced from day 11. The relative visceral organ weights, meat parts yield, meat colour and pH were not influenced (P > 0.05) by the age of introduction of whole sorghum. The digestibility of gross energy, crude protein and starch were also not affected (P < 0.05). The age of introduction influenced certain performance parameters in broiler chickens. So, early feeding whole grain (at post-hatch) marginally improved body weight and FCR in broiler chickens.
FUNDING
The authors would like to acknowledge and appreciate the funding from National Research Foundation (NRF- GUN no: 97095), South Africa and AB Vista Marlborough, UK for making this work possible.
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ISSN:1230-1388
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