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The effect of betaine and rumen undegradable choline on growth rate and feed efficiency in calves
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Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw Agricultural University, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 1998-08-22
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1998;7(Suppl. 1):229-233
 
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ABSTRACT
The experiment was performed on 30 Black-and-White Lowland calves of 87.0–90.3 kg body weight. The animals were divided into three groups fed meadow hay and a control granulated concentrate – C, supplemented with 2.5% betaine – B (Betafin – Finnsugar Bioproducts, Helsinki, Finland) or with 2.25% choline chloride – CH (Prince Agri Products, Inc., Quincy, Il, USA), which was equivalent to about 0.5% of the rumen undegradable choline. The daily body gain of animals fed the C diet and the B diet was the same, 0.849 ± 0.029 kg, but in calves of the CH group was 0.898 ± 0.029 kg. The concentrate efficiency ratio was 3.06 ± 0.097, 3.13 ± 0.097 and 2.91 ± 0.097 kg in the C, B and CH group, respectively. The relative growth rate was higher (P ≤ 0.10) in the CH group, reaching 131.7 ± 1.40, 169.1 ± 2.71 and 210.6 ± 4.84% of the initial weight in the 5th, 10th and 15th weeks, respectively. The results achieved suggest that 0.5% rumen undegradable choline has a positive effect on production performance of half year old calves. In contrast, 2.5% betaine supplementation had no effect on production performance even though it was administered at 5-times higher levels than the rumen undrgradable choline.
 
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Effects of betaine supplementation on rumen fermentation, lactation performance, feed digestibilities and plasma characteristics in dairy cows
C. WANG, Q. LIU, W. Z. YANG, J. WU, W. W. ZHANG, P. ZHANG, K. H. DONG, Y. X. HUANG
The Journal of Agricultural Science
 
2.
Potential nutritional and physiological functions of betaine in livestock
M. Eklund, E. Bauer, J. Wamatu, R. Mosenthin
Nutrition Research Reviews
 
3.
Metabolomic networks and pathways associated with feed efficiency and related-traits in Duroc and Landrace pigs
Victor Carmelo, Priyanka Banerjee, Silva da, Haja Kadarmideen
Scientific Reports
 
ISSN:1230-1388
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