ORIGINAL PAPER
The effect of cut, stage of growth
and wilting on nitrogenous compounds
and protein solubility in grass silages
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Department of Animal Nutrition, Agricultural University of Cracow,
Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Publication date: 1992-12-14
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1992;1(3-4):213-221
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Silages were made from two cuts of pasture grass (May-June vs. July), with two stages of growth
within each cut (early vs. late) and three extents of wilting (unwilted – about. 21% DM , wilted
– 38% DM , strongly wilted – 51% DM). Silages were prepared in laboratory plastic silos
containing about 60 kg of unwilted grass. Measured in 48 silages were total-N, protein-N, ADIN,
N-NH3 and soluble-N in Wise Burroughs Mineral Buffer.
When expressed on a dry matter basis, all of the studied factors had a significant effect on
nitrogenous compounds of silages (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), with the exception of ADIN (P > 0.05) and
the effect of wilting on total-N (P > 0.05). On the other hand, when expressed as a percentage of
total-N (%N), of all of the factors studied, the extent of wilting caused the greatest changes. The
content of protein-N increased (P < 0.01) and soluble-N and N-NH3 decreased (P < 0.01) with
increasing DM level. The protein of silages made in July was more soluble (P < 0.05). Soluble-N as
a percentage of total N was influenced by the DM content of fresh grass (r = −0.86, P < 0.01) and
highly correlated with NPN percentage of total N (r = 0.83, P < 0.01).
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Low nitrogen fertiliser rates and stage of maturity influence nitrogen fractionation and in vitro ruminal nitrogen degradability in tropical grasses
Martin Hughes, Victor Mlambo, Cicero Lallo
African Journal of Range & Forage Science