ORIGINAL PAPER
The effect of feeding diets differing in protein and
energy concentration on fattening performance of
three pig crossbreeds
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1
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Management, Warsaw Agricultural University
Rakowiecka 26/30, 02-528 Warsaw, Poland
2
Department of Animal Breeding,
Warsaw Agricultural University,
Rakowiecka 26/30, 02-528 Warsaw, Poland
Publication date: 1997-05-15
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1997;6(2):247-255
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In an experiment performed on three types of pig crossbreeds derived from crossing Polish Large
White (PLW) x Polish Landrace (PL) sows with Duroc, Pietrain or Duroc x Pietrain boars, the effect
of increased protein level (17.3 vs 15.4%) in feed mixture with low energy level (11.8 MJ/kg), and
increased both protein and energy levels (to 17.3% and 12.9 MJ/kg, respectively) on fattening
performance, carcass and meat quality, nutrients digestibility and nitrogen balance were studied.
The best fattening performance, energy and protein utilisation were obtained from crosses of
Duroc or Pietrain boars. The progeny of Pietrain boars had also the highest meat yield (65%) and the
lowest carcass fat content.
Increased crude protein content in the mixture did not affect significantly the live weight gains
(693 vs. 711 g) or metabolisable energy conversion (36.2 vs. 35.4 MJ/kg gain), but decreased crude
and digestible protein utilisation per kg of live weight gain. Increasing both protein and energy
concentration in the mixture significantly (P<0.05) increased live weight gains (768 vs. 693 g).
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Effect of the dietary net energy concentration on feed intake and performance of growing-finishing pigs housed individually1
N. Quiniou, J. Noblet
Journal of Animal Science