SHORT COMMUNICATION
The effect of feeding level of pre- and postpubertal
heifers on their reproductive function and later milk
production
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Animal Nutrition, Research Institute of Animal Production,
32-083 Balice, Poland
2
Experimental Station in Pawłowice, Research Institute of Animal Production,
32-083 Balice, Poland
3
Department of Animal Reproduction, Research Institute of Animal Production, 32-083 Balice, Poland
Publication date: 2001-06-28
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2001;10(Suppl. 2):41-47
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Thirty-three heifers were assigned to 3 analogous groups of 11 animals each in which three
different levels of feeding were used from 6.5 to 10 months (first period) and from 11 to 12 months
of age (second period): the feeding level recommended by the IZ-INRA system (1997) (group C),
lower and then 20% higher in subsequent periods in relation to group C (group D), and 20% higher
in both periods in relation to group C (group H). Body weight gains in different rearing periods were
assumed as follows (g/day): 700 (C), 560 and 840 (D), 840 (H), and from 13 months of age to 3
weeks before calving 700 g/day in all the groups. Next the heifers were fed the rations specified for
primiparous cows assuming maximum production at peak of lactation to be 35 kg milk per day. The
varying level (group D) of feeding prepubertal and postpubertal heifers was found to have no adverse
effect on ovarian size and status at 12 months of age and on subsequent growth and development of
these animals, while having a beneficial effect on their milk performance during the first lactation.
The high feeding level (group H) from 6.5 to 12 months of age led to increased daily weight gains
and accelerated the date of reproductive performance of heifers compared with their age-mates from
group C.