ORIGINAL PAPER
The effect of olive or linseed oils supplemented with
pure saturated fatty acids on serum cholesterol levels
in the rat
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National Research Institute of Animal Production,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Sciences,
32-083 Balice, Poland
Publication date: 2006-04-12
Corresponding author
P. Hanczakowski
National Research Institute of Animal Production,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Sciences,
32-083 Balice, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2006;15(2):287-294
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
A 6-week experiment on rats was performed to evaluate the growth-promoting and
cholesterolaemic activity of olive and linseed oils mixed with pure myristic, palmitic or stearic
acids. Each oil was mixed with each acid in a 1:1 w/w ratio. At the end of the experiment, blood was
collected by cardiac puncture and total serum cholesterol (TC), HDL and LDL fractions, and serum
triacylglycerols (TAG) were estimated. Mixing oils with pure fatty acids resulted in higher body
weight gains. The longer the carbon chain of the acid, the higher were the body weight gains of the
rats (1.99, 2.39 and 2.57 g per day for C14, C16 and C18, respectively). Myristic acid gave the highest
level of TC (84.5 mg dl-1), while its mean content in pure fatty acids was only 77.34 mg dl-1. Myristic
acid also accounted for the largest increase of TAG content in the case of both oils.