ORIGINAL PAPER
The effects of lactic acid bacteria and mannan
oligosaccharide, with or without fumaric acid, on
chicken performance, slaughter yield and digestive
tract microflora
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1
National Research Institute of Animal Production,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
32-083 Balice, Poland
2
Institute of Feed Science and Animal Nutrition, Moscow, Russia
3
Institute of Agriculture and Biotechnology,
Rakowiecka 36, Warszawa, Poland
Publication date: 2007-05-02
Corresponding author
F. Brzóska
National Research Institute of Animal Production,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
32-083 Balice, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2007;16(2):241-251
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In an experiment performed on 600 ROSS broilers the effect of dietary lactic acid bacteria
(LAB), mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) without (LAB, MOS) or with fumaric acid (LAB, MOS,
FUA) in comparison with antibiotic-supplemented birds (ANT) on performance, mortality, carcass
yield, and microflora spectrum of the digestive tract was studied. The body weight of birds at
42 days was 2.2, 2.5, 2.4 and 2.4 kg, in the CON, ANT, LAB + MOS and LAB + MOS + FUA
groups, respectively (P≤0.01). No significant differences between the body weights in the antibioticsupplemented (ANT) and experimental groups were found. Bird mortality in the CON, ANT,
LAB+MOS and LAB+MOS+FUA groups was 2.7, 0.0, 0.7 and 0.7%, respectively. Compared with
the control group, use of the antibiotic or other additives increased feed intake by 0.49 kg/bird,
on average. Dressing percentage averaged 73.5% and was significantly higher in the experimental
groups (P≤0.05). The weight of cold carcasses averaged 1.8 kg and was significantly lower in group
CON (P≤0.01). The pH of the digestive tract did not differ among groups. LAB and MOS with or
without FA increased significantly (P≤0.05) the counts of Streptococcus (P≤0.01) and Lactobacillus
in the ileal digesta. The Streptococcus and Escherichia coli counts in the caecal digesta decreased
significantly (P≤0.01). No Salmonella, Shigella and Campylobacter were found in the small intestine
or caecum of any of the groups.
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