ORIGINAL PAPER
The soil-plant-feed transport of selenium and other essential micronutrients in diet of sport and recreational horses at two different locations
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Czech University of Life Science Prague, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague – Suchdol, Czech Republic
Publication date: 2016-12-15
Corresponding author
J. Száková
Czech University of Life Science Prague, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague – Suchdol, Czech Republic
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2016;25(4):317-325
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
the Czech Republic, low soil selenium (Se) contents followed
by insufficient soil-plant-animal transport of this element have been previously
reported. Therefore, the attention of animal nutrition experts should be focused
more intensively on the Se status in grazing animals. The experiment was carried
out on 42 horses from two locations, A and B (21 animals per group), where
the animals are used for sport or recreational purposes, respectively. The Se
contents in soil, selected plants, individual components of the diet and animal
whole blood were determined. The soil Se contents varying between 0.233 and
0.507 mg · kg−1, confirmed low Se contents in the Czech soils. Similarly, the
Se contents in plants were low and did not exceed 0.07 mg · kg−1 of dry matter
(result of low Se mobility in the investigated soils), whereas the levels of other
essential micronutrients, such as copper, iron, manganese and zinc, occurred
in the sufficient concentrations. The Se contents in the whole blood of animals
varied between 0.044 and 0.215 mg · l−1 and were comparable with the results
of many other similar studies conducted across the Europe. The adequate Se
status in animals can be strongly related to the high Se contents in complementary
feedstuffs such as pellets and muesli, whereas feeding animal diets
based only on roughage and grain produced at the investigated farms could be
Se deficient. Therefore, the supplementation of horse diet with Se is recommended
in the Czech Republic.
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