REVIEW PAPER
The welfare of growing bulls in different
housing systems.
A review
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Department of Animal Nutrition and Management,
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Kungsängen Research Centre,
S-753 23 Uppsala, Sweden
Publication date: 1994-12-01
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1994;3(4):247-261
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Housing of young bulls in slatted floor buildings can be detrimental to their health and behaviour
and thus to their welfare. Small space allowances, slippery flooring and hard floor surfaces influence
the animals negatively. The feeding system often involves concentrate ad libitum feeding which also
might be detrimental to health. However, the surface of concrete and slatted floors can be softened by
rubber coating of the slats, and the space allowance can be increased by lowering stocking density.
But alternative systems seem to increase the welfare of the animals. Bedded pens often improve health
and behaviour, without lessening production. If straw is scarce, using divided pens with both bedding
and a concrete floor or a sloped solid floor saves bedding. Housing might not be necessary at all since
growing bulls can tolerate very low temperatures without any negative influence on performance and
health. Providing simple sheds is a cheap alternative that allows much behavioural freedom.
However, the environmental impact of these systems is not clear.
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Animal Welfare Assessment Protocols for Bulls in Artificial Insemination Centers: Requirements, Principles, and Criteria
Aleksandar Cojkic, Jane Morrell
Animals