ORIGINAL PAPER
True ileal digestibility of amino acids of pea seeds
and soyabean products estimated in pigs, rats and
in vitro
More details
Hide details
1
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition,
Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
Publication date: 2005-01-31
Corresponding author
E. Święch
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition,
Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2005;14(1):179-191
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The standardized ileal digestibility/true ileal digestibility (SID/TID) of protein and amino acids
(AA) in low- and high-tannin pea seeds and soyabean products (soyabean meal, raw soyabean,
extruded soyabean) containing different levels of trypsin inhibitor activity was determined and
compared in growing cannulated pigs, in adult rats and using in vitro method. Endogenous losses
of protein and AA at the ileal level were estimated in rats after feeding protein-free diet and were
found to be similar to tabulated values for pigs. Protein and AA SID was significantly higher in pigs
fed with low- than with high-tannin pea. In rats, AA TID was also higher in animals fed low-tannin
pea, however, values were significantly different only for few AA. The in vitro AA SID measured
in six pea cultivars decreased linearly with increasing tannin contents. Addition of raw soyabeans
to a diet significantly decreased protein and AA SID/TID in both animal species, as compared to
soyabean meal diet. The in vitro protein and AA SID was not affected by trypsin inhibitor activity. In
conclusion, to rank feedstuffs according to their AA digestibility for pigs using alternative methods,
the in vitro method is suitable for peas containing different levels of tannins, while rats are sensitive
enough to trypsin inhibitor activity to differentiate soyabean feedstuffs.
CITATIONS (2):
1.
Alternative prediction methods of protein and energy evaluation of pig feeds
Ewa Święch
Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
2.
Sustainable Swine Nutrition
Tofuko Woyengo