ORIGINAL PAPER
Fattening results and carcass quality of growing finishing pigs
fed a mixture with different proportions of legume seeds
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1
Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Department of Animal Breeding and
Nutrition, 85-084 Bydgoszcz, Mazowiecka 28, Poland
2
Mendel University in Brno, Department of Animal Breeding, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
3
Institute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Komenského 1239, Kostelec nad Orlicí 517 41, Czech Republic
Publication date: 2024-11-14
Corresponding author
A. Cebulska
Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology
Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology
Department of Animal Breeding and Nutrition
85-084 Bydgoszcz, Mazowiecka 28, Poland
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study was to assess the fattening parameters
and carcass quality traits of fatteners after replacing soybean with varying
proportions of peas and yellow lupin in the mixture. Sixty fattening pigs (50%
gilts and 50% barrows, with an initial body weight of approximately 31.60 ± 3.01
kg) were divided into three feeding groups: control (C) – standard feeding with
100% post-extraction soybean meal in the first and second fattening phases;
experimental group (E1) – 50% of the protein sources were replaced with peas
and lupin in the first fattening phase, and increased to 75% in the second phase;
experimental group (E2) – 50% of the protein sources were replaced with peas
and lupin in the first phase, and soybean was fully replaced by peas and lupin in
the second phase (100% legume protein). Fattening performance and slaughter
characteristics of pigs were evaluated. Daily weight gains of fattening pigs were
similar in all groups, as was feed intake, with each group consuming just over
3 kg of feed per kg body weight gain. There was no significant impact of the
diet on meatiness, which was above 56%. The average fat thickness from 5
measurements, and the values of individual measurements in various carcass
sections, were also consistent among the groups. The study demonstrated that
peas and lupin could partially or fully replace soybean meal in fattening pig diets
without negatively affecting fattening performance or carcass quality, particularly
in the final phase of fattening.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of
interest.
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